Myths and
FAQs About Mental
Illness
Myth: People
diagnosed with mental illness can "snap out of it" if they really try.
Fact: False. Mental illness is a real bodily disease, not just "in
your head."
Myth: "Mental
retardation" is a type of mental illness.
Fact: False. In both, physiology affects behavior. But that's where the
similarity ends. Most developmentally disabled people have no psychiatric
problems; many persons diagnosed with mental illness are very intelligent.
Myth: If you get
too close to a bag lady, there is a good chance that she will become physically violent.
Fact: False. There is a good chance that she will become verbally
abusive if you
push her too far. But violence is just as rare among bag ladies, street corner
orators, bipolars and schizophrenics as it is in the general population.
Myth: I'm with you
on that. But if a manic depressive has not taken his lithium that morning, watch
out! Because if he gets mad at you, his disorder will give him such a big
adrenalin rush that he will have the strength to kill you by accident.
Fact: False again. That's just not how things work in the human body.
Myth: If you are
diagnosed with a mental illness, kiss your chances of a brilliant career
goodbye.
Fact: No way. If you have talent, you have talent. Use it! Many people
diagnosed with mental illness have succeeded famously.
Myth: When hiring
people who have been diagnosed mentally ill, give them behind-the-scenes jobs.
They are too emotional to deal with the general public; they are likely to lose
their temper.
Fact: Listen to yourself! Do you hear that prejudiced tone? To
accurately judge somebody's abilities or flaws, look at who the person is, not
their label. The best way to judge who a person is is to look at their past
behavior (credit record, past job performance, references, etc.) To judge
somebody according to a category is prejudice.
Myth: Bipolar
affective disorder is characterized by frequent mood swings.
Fact: No. In fact, the opposite is often true (with the exception of
some rapid cyclers). Bipolars often get stuck in one (high or low) mood, despite
what happens in their lives.
A bipolar woman may become manic and, regardless of
anything bad that happens to her, stay manic for weeks, even months. A bipolar
man may not be able to pull out of a depression for years.
In real life, good and bad things
happen much more often than every few months. And the moods of those of us not
diagnosed with bipolar disorder tend to correspond fairly well to what is
actually happening. The moods of untreated bipolars, on the other hand,
correspond more to the chemicals in their brains than to the events in their
lives. This gives most bipolars less frequent mood swings than others, on
average.
Myth: Look, I'm
just trying to be honest: I have seen with my own eyes how bipolars tend to lose
their tempers over practically nothing. Their calm mood swings into an angry
mood at the drop of a hat.
Fact: I will reciprocate your honesty. I have seen with my own eyes how
people, upon learning that George is a bipolar, will goad George into an angry
outburst. That is called a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Most bipolars take lithium. 80% of
those who take lithium become able to control their tempers as well as, and
often better than, the rest of us. The other 20%, unfortunately, continue to
have a temper problem. The 80% are then pre-judged as also unable to control
their tempers. That is called prejudice.
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